When you encounter the words “behavior” and “behaviour,” you might wonder why there are two different spellings for what seems to be the same word.
This difference can be confusing, especially for those learning English or writing for an international audience.
“Behavior” is the American spelling, while “behaviour” is the British spelling.
This difference originates from Noah Webster’s spelling reforms in the 18th century. Both are correct, but usage depends on your audience.
In this article, we’ll delve into the intricacies of these spellings, exploring their origins, common mistakes, and practical tips to ensure you’re using them correctly.
Understanding the Difference: Behaviour vs. Behavior
At its core, the difference between “behaviour” and “behavior” is simple: “behaviour” is the British English spelling, while “behavior” is the American English spelling.
This variation is just one of many spelling differences between British and American English.
Historical Context
The divergence in spelling can be traced back to the late 18th century when American lexicographer Noah Webster sought to simplify English spelling.
Webster believed that American English should have its own identity, distinct from British English.
This led to a number of spelling reforms, one of which was the removal of the “u” in words like “colour” and “behaviour,” resulting in the American spellings “color” and “behavior.”
The Origins of American and British Spelling Variations
To fully understand the spelling variations, it’s helpful to look at the historical roots of British and American English.
The Influence of Noah Webster
Noah Webster’s impact on American English cannot be overstated.
His 1828 dictionary, “An American Dictionary of the English Language,” played a significant role in standardizing American English spelling.
Webster’s changes aimed to make spelling more intuitive and phonetic. Some of his notable reforms include:
- Dropping the “u” in words like “colour” (color) and “honour” (honor).
- Changing “re” to “er” in words like “centre” (center) and “metre” (meter).
- Simplifying double consonants in words like “traveller” (traveler) and “worshipped” (worshiped).
British English Retaining Traditional Spellings
In contrast, British English retained the traditional spellings influenced by Latin and French.
This adherence to historical spellings is evident in words like “behaviour,” “colour,” and “favour.” British English also maintained the “re” endings in words like “centre” and “metre.”
Common Mistakes in Spelling ‘Behaviour’ and ‘Behavior’
Despite understanding the basic difference, writers often make mistakes when using these terms. Here are some common errors:
- Mixing Spellings: Using “behavior” in one part of a document and “behaviour” in another can confuse readers and reflect poorly on the writer’s attention to detail.
- Incorrect Audience Targeting: Using “behavior” in a document intended for a British audience or “behaviour” for an American audience can appear unprofessional.
- Autocorrect Errors: Relying too heavily on autocorrect can result in incorrect spelling changes, especially when switching between British and American English settings.
How to Avoid Spelling Errors in Your Writing
Avoiding spelling errors requires a combination of awareness, tools, and practices. Here are some practical strategies:
Proofreading and Editing
- Read Aloud: Reading your text aloud can help you catch inconsistencies in spelling and grammar.
- Peer Review: Having another person review your work can provide a fresh perspective and identify errors you might have missed.
- Check for Consistency: Make a habit of scanning your document specifically for consistent use of British or American spelling.
Utilizing Tools
- Spelling and Grammar Checkers: Tools like Grammarly and Hemingway can help identify spelling errors and suggest corrections based on the intended audience.
- Language Settings: Ensure your word processor is set to the appropriate English variant to catch spelling differences.
- Dictionaries: Both physical dictionaries and online resources like Merriam-Webster and Oxford Dictionaries can be invaluable for verifying correct spellings.
The Importance of Consistency in Spelling for Professional Writing
Consistency in spelling is crucial, especially in professional writing. Inconsistent spelling can undermine the credibility of your work and distract readers from your message.
Impact on Reader Perception
Consistent spelling enhances readability and ensures your audience can focus on your content rather than being jarred by discrepancies. It also demonstrates your attention to detail and commitment to quality.
Professional Standards
In many industries, adherence to specific style guides, such as the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook for American English or the Guardian and Observer style guide for British English, is essential. These guides provide standardized rules for spelling, punctuation, and grammar, ensuring clarity and uniformity across all written materials.
Behavioral or Behavioural: Adapting to Your Audience
When writing, it’s important to consider your audience and adjust your spelling accordingly. Here are some guidelines for choosing the correct variant:
Identifying Your Audience
- Regional Audience: If your primary audience is based in the UK, use British English spellings. For an American audience, use American English spellings.
- International Audience: For a global audience, consider using a mix or choose a variant based on the majority of your readership.
Practical Examples
- Academic Papers: Follow the conventions of the country where the paper will be published or presented.
- Business Communication: Use the spelling preferred by your client’s or partner’s location.
- Digital Content: Adapt based on the geographic data of your website’s traffic.
Regional Variations Beyond ‘Behaviour’ and ‘Behavior’
The difference between “behaviour” and “behavior” is just one example of the many spelling variations between British and American English. Here are a few more common differences:
| British English | American English |
| colour | color |
| flavour | flavor |
| honour | honor |
| centre | center |
| metre | meter |
| realise | realize |
| analyse | analyze |
| defence | defense |
| licence | license |
Understanding these variations can help you tailor your writing to your audience more effectively.
Tools to Ensure Correct Spelling: From Dictionaries to Grammar Checkers
Several tools can help you maintain correct spelling and grammar in your writing:
Spelling and Grammar Checkers
- Grammarly: Offers real-time spelling and grammar checks and can be customized for American or British English.
- Hemingway: Focuses on readability and can help simplify complex sentences while ensuring correct spelling.
- Microsoft Word: Includes built-in spelling and grammar checks with options to set the language to British or American English.
Online Dictionaries
- Merriam-Webster: A comprehensive American English dictionary.
- Oxford Dictionaries: Offers both British and American English definitions and spellings.
- Cambridge Dictionary: Provides clear definitions and examples for both variants.
Language Settings
Ensure your word processor or writing software is set to the appropriate English variant. This setting will automatically catch spelling differences and suggest corrections based on your chosen variant.
Practical Tips for Remembering American English Spelling
Remembering the differences between British and American English spelling can be challenging. Here are some mnemonic devices and tips to help:
Mnemonic Devices
- Drop the ‘u’: For American spellings, remember that many words lose the “u” present in British spellings (e.g., colour -> color).
- ‘ize’ vs. ‘ise’: American English often uses “ize” where British English uses “ise” (e.g., realize -> realise).
Memory Aids
- Flashcards: Create flashcards with British and American spellings on either side to test yourself.
- Practice Writing: Regularly write sentences using both variants to reinforce your memory.
- Visual Cues: Associate certain spellings with visual elements (e.g., the American flag for “color” and the Union Jack for “colour”).
Why Spelling Matters: The Impact on Communication and Perception
Correct spelling is more than just a technical detail; it significantly impacts communication and perception.
Communication Clarity
Spelling errors can lead to misunderstandings and confusion. For instance, “behavior” and “behaviour” might be understood differently depending on the reader’s familiarity with the spelling variant. Ensuring correct spelling helps maintain clarity and precision in your communication.
Professionalism and Credibility
Inconsistent or incorrect spelling can make a document appear unprofessional and sloppy. This perception can extend to your personal or brand credibility. In contrast, well-edited, correctly spelled writing enhances your reputation and demonstrates your commitment to quality.
Examples of Impact
Consider a business proposal with inconsistent spelling. This inconsistency can distract the reader and create doubts about the writer’s attention to detail and professionalism.
Conversely, a meticulously edited proposal with consistent spelling can instill confidence and trust in the reader.
FAQs:
1. What’s the difference between “Behavior” and “Behaviour”?
- “Behavior” is used in American English, while “Behaviour” is the British English spelling.
2. Are both spellings correct?
- Yes! Both are correct, but you should use the one that matches your audience.
3. Does British English always include a “u” in such words?
- Yes! Words like “colour,” “favour,” and “behaviour” retain the “u” in British English.
4. What are other common British vs. American spelling differences?
- Examples include “color” vs. “colour,” “favorite” vs. “favourite,” and “center” vs. “centre.”
5. Should I stick to one spelling throughout my writing?
- Yes, consistency is key! Use “behavior” for American audiences and “behaviour” for British readers.
6. Can spell-check tools correct these differences automatically?
- Yes! Tools like Grammarly and MS Word adjust spelling based on your language settings.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between “behavior” and “behaviour,” along with other British and American English variations, is crucial for effective communication.
Consistent spelling enhances readability, professionalism, and credibility.
By using the strategies and tools discussed, you can ensure your writing is clear, professional, and tailored to your audience.
Additional Resources
- Dictionaries: Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionaries, Cambridge Dictionary
- Grammar Checkers: Grammarly, Hemingway, Microsoft Word
- Style Guides: AP Stylebook, Guardian and Observer style guide
- Writing Tools: Flashcards, language settings in word processors, online resources for spelling variations
By understanding and applying these principles, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the complexities of English spelling and produce high-quality, professional writing.
